Spaying Your Cat

What spaying involves

Spaying, or ovariohysterectomy, is the surgical removal of a female cat’s ovaries and uterus. It is the most common elective operation we perform, and one of the most valuable.

It is carried out under general anaesthesia with careful monitoring and pain relief before, during and after surgery. A cat is thoroughly examined beforehand, and we only proceed when we are satisfied she is well enough for anaesthesia.

The surgery is routine but not trivial. We take it seriously, which is why we plan it properly and give you clear instructions for the days afterwards.

Why we recommend it

Spaying protects your cat’s health and prevents a great deal of stress — for her and for you.

• It prevents unwanted litters, which is a welfare issue in any community
• It removes the risk of pyometra, a life-threatening infection of the womb that commonly affects older unspayed cats
• It greatly reduces the risk of mammary (breast) tumours, especially when done young
• It stops the repeated seasons and the calling, restlessness and escape attempts that come with them
• It removes the risk of uterine and ovarian disease altogether
• Many owners find their cat calmer and more settled once the cycling stops

What to expect on the day

Your cat is usually admitted in the morning, having been fasted overnight as instructed. We confirm her health, carry out the procedure, and monitor her closely as she wakes.

Most cats go home the same day or the following morning, alert and comfortable, with pain relief to continue at home. We show you the small incision and explain exactly what normal healing should look like.

Cats are individuals. Age, weight and general health all influence the plan, and we will discuss anything specific to your cat before the day.

A note on timing

Spaying can be done from around four to six months of age, before the first season, although it can also be performed later. There is no need to wait for a season, and waiting carries its own risks.

We will recommend the right moment for your cat based on her age, health and circumstances, and we are always happy to talk through the decision without pressure.

Caring for your cat afterwards

Recovery is usually quick. A few simple precautions keep it smooth.

• Keep her indoors and quiet for the period we advise, with no jumping or rough play
• Check the incision daily for redness, swelling, discharge or opening — and call us if anything worries you
• Give medication exactly as prescribed, even if she seems completely recovered
• Use a cone or recovery suit if she licks the wound, since licking can cause infection
• Provide a clean, soft bed and easy access to food, water and litter
• Do not bathe her or let her swim until the wound is fully healed and we have given the go-ahead

When to see us

Call us if your cat is vomiting, refuses to eat, seems unusually painful, bleeds from the wound, has discharge or swelling at the incision, or is dull and quiet after the first day or two. These are uncommon, but they matter.

If you are considering spaying, or are unsure about the timing, book a consultation. We will examine your cat, answer your questions honestly and help you decide what is best for her.